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Danger Ideation Reduction Therapy (DIRT) for treatment-resistant compulsive washing

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Danger Ideation Reduction Therapy (DIRT) for treatment-resistant compulsive washing

Auteurs : Annette Krochmalik [Australie] ; Mairwen K. Jones [Australie] ; Ross G. Menzies [Australie]

Source :

Behaviour Research and Therapy [ 0005-7967 ] ; 2001.

RBID : ISTEX:0482E65B8C69A32FC9815B62005F5097ADFC231F

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Five intractable cases of obsessive–compulsive disorder were treated with the Danger Ideation Reduction Therapy (DIRT) program. All five cases: (1) had displayed excessive washing/cleaning behaviour for at least 10 years; (2) had failed to respond to a minimum of two separate, 12-week drug trials with serotonergic agents; (3) failed to respond to at least 15 sessions of exposure and response prevention at the beginning of the present trial, and; (4) satisfied the DSM—IV criteria for OCD with Poor Insight. DIRT was conducted in 14, weekly, individual sessions or until, in the judgement of the treating clinician: (1) clinically significant gains were apparent with minimal symptomatology remaining, and (2) clients displayed a sound grasp of the cognitive model underpinning DIRT procedures. At post-treatment, substantial reductions in scores on the Padua Inventory (PI), Maudsley Obsessional–Compulsive Inventory (MOCI), Beck Depression Inventory—II (BDI—II) and two global rating scales were apparent for four of the five subjects. These improvements were maintained at 4-to-6 month follow-up, with four of the five cases meeting Jacobson and Truax's (1991) criteria for ‘recovery’ on the MOCI and the PI by this assessment stage. While one subject remained non-responsive, the present findings suggest that DIRT may be a viable option for treatment-resistant cases of compulsive washing. The theoretical implications of the findings are discussed.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/6H6-22S10R85-W/fulltext.pdf

DOI: 10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00063-2

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Five intractable cases of obsessive–compulsive disorder were treated with the Danger Ideation Reduction Therapy (DIRT) program. All five cases: (1) had displayed excessive washing/cleaning behaviour for at least 10 years; (2) had failed to respond to a minimum of two separate, 12-week drug trials with serotonergic agents; (3) failed to respond to at least 15 sessions of exposure and response prevention at the beginning of the present trial, and; (4) satisfied the DSM—IV criteria for OCD with Poor Insight. DIRT was conducted in 14, weekly, individual sessions or until, in the judgement of the treating clinician: (1) clinically significant gains were apparent with minimal symptomatology remaining, and (2) clients displayed a sound grasp of the cognitive model underpinning DIRT procedures. At post-treatment, substantial reductions in scores on the Padua Inventory (PI), Maudsley Obsessional–Compulsive Inventory (MOCI), Beck Depression Inventory—II (BDI—II) and two global rating scales were apparent for four of the five subjects. These improvements were maintained at 4-to-6 month follow-up, with four of the five cases meeting Jacobson and Truax's (1991) criteria for ‘recovery’ on the MOCI and the PI by this assessment stage. While one subject remained non-responsive, the present findings suggest that DIRT may be a viable option for treatment-resistant cases of compulsive washing. The theoretical implications of the findings are discussed.</div>
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Danger Ideation Reduction Therapy (DIRT) for treatment-resistant compulsive washing

Danger Ideation Reduction Therapy (DIRT) for treatment-resistant compulsive washing

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri